Differences between types of industrial blowers: Roots, Centrifugal and Screw

In industrial projects, choosing the right type of blower has a great impact on efficiency, energy consumption and maintenance costs. In this article, different types of blowers are compared in terms of technical and functional features to make a more accurate choice. If you are working in the field of oil and gas equipment supply or are looking to better understand industrial equipment, we recommend that you also visit Fitco’s specialized services.

Maximum compression ratio

Blower Type Maximum Compression Ratio
Centrifuge Single Stage: 3:1 (130 PSIG)
Multistage: 5.5:1 (65 PSIG)
Roots Single Stage: 2:1 (15 PSIG)
Two Stage: 3:1 (130 PSIG)
Screw 3.5:1 (36 PSIG)

Note: Blower outlet pressure is limited to 30 PSIG at sea level. Low-pressure compressors are capable of producing higher pressures.

Dubai area

Blower Type Flow Rate (CFM)
Centrifuge Single Stage: 1000 to 30,000
Multi-Stage: 500 to 100,000
Roots 20 to over 2,600
Screws 20 to over 600

Noise level

blower type noise level
centrifuge low
Roots High
Screws Medium

Dimensions

blower type dimensions
centrifuge medium
roots large
screws small

Exhaust air quality

Blower type Exhaust air quality
Centrifuge Oil free
Roots Oil Free
Screw Oil Free

Stimulus

Blower type Impulse
Centrifuge Belt
Coupling
Roots Strap
Coupling
Screw Strap
Coupling

Speed

blower type speed
centrifuge top
roots bottom
screw medium

Output current fluctuation

Blower type Outflow fluctuation
Centrifuge No
roots high
screws low

Flow rate reduction capability

Blower type Flow rate reduction capability
Centrifuge Medium
Roots Good
Screw Great

Maintenance and repairs

Blower type Maintenance and repairs
Centrifuge Low
Roots Simpler but on shorter time frames
Screws More complex but on longer time frames

Efficiency

blower type Performance
centrifuge top
roots bottom
screw medium

Initial cost

Blower type Initial cost
Centrifuge Top
roots bottom
screw medium

Applications

Blower type Applications
Centrifuge Water treatment, wastewater treatment, power plant, petroleum, chemical, metallurgy Non-ferrous, gas processing, solid waste treatment,
Biogas recycling, vacuum cleaning, mineral enrichment and flotation,
Galvanizing and electroplating process, fluid oxygenation, process gas transfer,
Air baking (desulfurization, pellet furnace, blast furnace process, etc.)
Roots Power industry, petrochemical, fertilizer production, steel, metallurgy, oxygen production,
Cement, dust collection, pneumatic system
Screw Wastewater treatment, pneumatic conveying, fluidization, ventilation, combustion air,
Desulfurization, drying and blowing

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